Compression levels range from 15 to 20 mmHg up to 60 mmHg. For some patients, this can be a temporary condition during pregnancy, for example. Generally, compression socks are for patients with circulatory problems such as venous insufficiency, lymphedema and varicose veins. Whereas TED hose are prescribed for non-ambulatory patients, compression socks are best suited for patients who are able to move around. Patients may wear TED hose for up to three weeks, at which time they are mobile once again or have been prescribed a different treatment to reduce the risk of blood clots. TED hose compression levels are 20 mmHg or below. TED hose compression levels are measured in mmHg, or millimeters of mercury, just as we measure our blood pressure.
As patients lay in bed, blood is more likely to pool in the calf, creating the right environment for a clot to form. TED hose help reduce this risk by administering pressure on the lower part of the leg and feet – with the most compression occurring at the calf muscle.
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For these patients, the risk of a blood clot developing in their legs is a main concern for health care providers, as clots can break free and travel through the bloodstream to the lungs and cause a pulmonary embolism. TED hose may be prescribed to patients who are non-ambulatory, meaning they are not up and moving around on their own. Having the right compression garment for the right condition can not only expedite healing, but also help to keep the patient safe. In general, patients are prescribed one of the two for the treatment of various conditions, of which the most common are edema (fluid retention) and DVT (deep vein thromboses) or blood clots. They are two different types of compression garments for two different types of patients. When patients hear the terms TED (thromboembolic deterrant) hose and compression socks, they may think the two are interchangeable.